Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor Essay - 1019 Words

Charles Hapsburg, who later became Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, was born in the Flemish city of Ghent on February 24, 1500 (3) to Phillip the Handsome and Joanna the Mad (2). He had four sisters: Eleanor, Isabel, Mary, and Katherine. Ferdinand I was his only brother (7). His maternal grandparents were the very famous Isabel of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon who funded Columbus’s expeditions (6). His paternal grandfather was Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (7). Charles V was raised in the Netherlands without his parents (3). His aunt, Margaret of Austria raised him after the death of his father (9) due to the fact that his mother was insane and therefore incapable of caring for him (11). Adrian of Utrecht, who later became Pope Adrian†¦show more content†¦His main goal during his rule was to bring together all of his territories into one universal Catholic union (3). France to the west and the Turks in Hungary to the east were problems for Charles throughout his reign (4). In 1525, during the Battle of Pavia, Charles V’s army took Francis I, the French ruler, hostage. While in captivity, Francis I was forced to sign the Treaty of Madrid. Charles V eventually released him, and when out of captivity, Francis immediately joined forces with Henry VIII and Pope Clement VII against Charles V. Four years after the Battle of Pavia, in 1529, Charles and Francis signed another treaty called the Peace of Cambria. In it, Francis I was t o give Italy to Charles. In exchange, Charles V was to give Burgundy to Francis I (3). Charles V knew that the Ottoman Turks were a huge danger to his empire (3). Led by Suleiman the Magnificent, they captured Hungary, but they failed to take Europe when their siege at Vienna failed in 1529 (2). To help protect his people, Charles V joined with the Pope to create an anti-Turkish alliance in 1538. Unfortunately for Charles V, this alliance failed. As a result, he had to sign a five-year treaty with the Ottoman Turks in 1547 (3). The Protestant Reformation was also a huge obstacle for Charles V during his reign. Being a devout Catholic, he believed that the Protestant Reformation was evil, based on lies, and encouraged rebellion (1). He also viewed it asShow MoreRelatedHow the Reformation Affected 16th Century Civilization Essay812 Words   |  4 PagesThe Reformation spurred a wave of political devolution throughout Europe in the early 1500s, the most obvious example being that of t he Holy Roman Empire. Although the nobility of the Holy Roman Empire had managed to keep hold of its power throughout a time of political unification, the Reformation further exaggerated a bad situation - at least from the Holy Roman Emperors point of view. Throughout Europe, the aristocracy increasingly resented losing their power to the royal throne. FurthermoreRead More Q: European monarchs of the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuri848 Words   |  4 Pagesto taxation, and they enlisted the support of the middle class. 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